Five tricks to shoot like a Pro
That rule of Thirds
If you’ve been taking photographs for any length of time, you’ve probably heard of the “rule of Thirds”.
Your camera may even come equipped with a handy grid that you can turn
off or on in the viewfinder, which will help you compose your
photographs according to this trick. If your camera lacks this feature,
simply imagine your scene divided by two horizontal and two vertical
lines into nine equal sections. Now position your subject so that he,
she or it is centered at one of the four intersections of the imaginary
lines.
Place your subject on one of these lines,
or at one of the four intersection points.
Why
does this create a better photo? Believe it or not, there is some
pretty solid research that supports the theory behind this particular
trick. When looking at a photograph, most people’s eyes tend to
naturally fall on those four imaginary intersections. So when the
subject of the image is placed in one of those spots, the photograph
looks more balanced and the viewer is actually more comfortable with
what he sees.
Experiment, but remember that the “rule of thirds” is really more like the “
guideline of thirds”.
Great photographs don’t have to be neatly divided up in this way, but
understanding why the rule of thirds works will ultimately help you
become a better photographer.
Use lines to lead your viewer’s eye
In
photography, chaos is not your friend. People in general aren’t
comfortable with chaos, that’s why hardly anyone likes a traffic jam, a
crowded mall in December or a confusing photograph. Most people won’t
spend a lot of time looking at an image that is busy or directionless
(unless that image has other unique qualities), because it’s too hard to
sort out the meaning from all the confusion.
To bring order to an otherwise chaotic scene, try to find the lines
that will lead a viewer’s eye through the image or towards the subject
of the photograph. Converging lines, such as those made by roads and
railroad tracks, will naturally draw the viewer’s eye from the
foreground into the background, giving the photograph a sense of depth
and distance. The same is true for diagonal lines, which can also make
an image appear more dramatic and can even convey a sense of motion.
Alternately,
vertical and horizontal lines suggest order and stability; vertical
lines such as those found in trees and buildings convey strength and
horizontal lines are lazy and relaxing. Curved or wavy lines can help a
composition, too—they add a more natural beauty and will draw the eye
through the entire image rather than from one corner or edge to another.
Pay attention to your background
Many photographers fall into the trap of focusing entirely on the
subject of an image while ignoring the background. Subject is important,
but a good background can really make or break a photograph. No matter
how interesting your subject is, if it is positioned against an ugly or
otherwise distracting background you will lose much of that subject’s
potential impact. At the very least, ask yourself if your background is
distracting. If the answer is yes, use a wider aperture when composing
the photograph—a wide aperture will blur the background and make it less
distracting. If you can, move away from the background altogether, or
angle your camera in such a way that those elements are no longer in the
frame.
Not
all backgrounds need to be suppressed, of course. Try to find
interesting lines or patterns in the setting where you have placed your
subject, and position your camera so that those elements are included in
the shot without overwhelming it. A good rule of thumb is to choose
your background first, then choose or position your subject so that the
background compliments the rest of the image.
From, DAVID PETERSON Digital Photo Secrets.
